How can corrective jaw surgery change facial appearance?
Corrective jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, can have a significant impact on facial appearance. It is primarily performed to correct issues with the alignment of the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both, which can lead to various facial abnormalities. Here's how corrective jaw surgery can change facial appearance:
Improved Facial Balance and Proportion:
Correcting jaw misalignment can improve facial balance and proportion. When the jaws are properly aligned, the overall facial symmetry is enhanced.
Correction of Underbites or Overbites:
Orthognathic surgery can correct underbites (prognathism) or overbites (retrognathism), where the lower or upper jaw protrudes more than it should. This correction results in a more harmonious and balanced profile.
Chin and Lip Positioning:
Repositioning the upper or lower jaw can influence the position of the chin and lips, leading to a more aesthetically pleasing facial profile.
Improved Jawline Definition:
Correcting jaw misalignment can enhance the definition of the jawline, creating a more sculpted and attractive appearance.
Enhanced Smile Aesthetics:
Orthognathic surgery can improve the alignment of the teeth, which can positively impact the appearance of the smile. This is especially beneficial if the surgery is combined with orthodontic treatment.
Reduction of Facial Asymmetry:
Jaw misalignment often contributes to facial asymmetry. By repositioning the jaws, corrective surgery can reduce or eliminate these asymmetries, resulting in a more balanced facial appearance.
Elimination of Gummy Smile or Excessive Gum Display:
In some cases, jaw surgery can address issues like a gummy smile, where a significant portion of the gums is visible when smiling. Repositioning the jaw can reduce gum exposure and improve smile aesthetics.
Improved Breathing and Airway Function:
Corrective jaw surgery can also address functional issues such as sleep apnea or breathing difficulties by optimizing the alignment of the jaw and airway passages.
Enhanced Self-Confidence:
Many individuals who undergo orthognathic surgery experience improved self-esteem and self-confidence due to the positive changes in their facial appearance.
It's important to note that the specific changes in facial appearance will vary depending on the individual's unique condition and the surgical plan developed by the oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The goal of corrective jaw surgery is not only to improve aesthetics but also to address functional and health-related issues, such as bite problems, speech difficulties, and breathing problems.
Before undergoing corrective jaw surgery, individuals typically have comprehensive consultations with their healthcare team, including an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and orthodontist, to discuss their goals and understand how the surgery will impact their facial appearance. The surgical plan is customized to achieve both functional and aesthetic improvements while maintaining or enhancing the patient's natural facial features.